Quick answer: You need a shotgun, the right shells, blaze orange clothes, good boots, and a vest to carry birds. Many pheasant hunters use a 12 gauge or 20 gauge shotgun.
Facts up front
- Iowa requires pheasant hunters to wear at least one piece of clothing that is at least 50 percent solid blaze orange, like a hat or vest. (Iowa DNR rules)
- South Dakota says it is a good idea for youth season hunters to wear fluorescent orange. (SD GFP)
- In Iowa, a foot, a feathered wing, or a feathered head must stay on a pheasant while you move it. (Iowa DNR rules)
Shotgun
A shotgun shoots many small pellets. This helps you hit a flying bird. The 12 gauge and 20 gauge are common choices. A 20 gauge is lighter and kicks less. Pick a gun that fits you. Always treat every gun as if it is loaded.
Shells
Use shells made for upland birds or pheasants. Some public lands need nontoxic shot, so check the rules for the land you hunt.
Clothes and boots
- Blaze orange hat and vest.
- Brush pants or chaps to block thorns.
- Waterproof boots for long walks.
- Warm layers for cold, late season hunts.
- Gloves.
Other things to bring
- Hunting license.
- Water for you and your dog.
- A small first aid kit.
- A cooler to keep birds cold. See how to clean and cook a pheasant.
Read more: pheasant hunting for beginners, best states and seasons, and best dogs for pheasant hunting.
Rules change every year. Always read your state wildlife agency rules before you hunt.
FAQ
What gauge shotgun is best for pheasants?
Many hunters use a 12 gauge or a 20 gauge. Pick one that fits you and that you can shoot safely.
Do I have to wear blaze orange to hunt pheasants?
In Iowa, yes. Many other states also require or suggest it. Check your state rules.
What should I wear pheasant hunting?
Wear blaze orange, brush pants, good boots, and warm layers.